For this reason, the U. Food and Drug Administration required drug makers to lower the recommended dose for women and to suggest that doctors lower the dose for men. This has also been seen in people who have taken the newer sleep aids like Ambien.
Hospital patients who took zolpidem were four times more likely to fall than those who did not take the drug during their hospital stay, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Hospital Medicine.
You have sensors on your feet that constantly measure your center of gravity and where you are. It's not suitable for some people. To make sure zolpidem is safe for you, tell a doctor if you:. The usual dose is one 10mg tablet, taken 1 hour before you go to bed. If you're over 65 years old, or if you have kidney or liver problems, the doctor may start you on a lower dose of 5mg. Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water. Do not crush or chew it.
You can take zolpidem with or without food. They may ask you to take a tablet just 2 or 3 nights a week, instead of every night. If you forget to take your zolpidem, leave out the missed dose. Start again the next night and take your zolpidem at the usual time. If you need to go to hospital, take the zolpidem packet or leaflet inside it, plus any remaining medicine, with you.
It's a good idea to get a friend or family member to go with you to hospital, in case you become sleepy on the way. Do not drive yourself. Like all medicines, zolpidem can cause side effects in some people, although not everyone gets them. A common side effect is a bitter or metallic taste in your mouth or a dry mouth.
Talk to a doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away. Using a mouthwash before bedtime may help. Choose one that's good for a dry mouth, as some can make a dry mouth worse.
You can also try taking sips of water and keep some water by your bed at night. Some people can get serious side effects with zolpidem. Stop taking zolpidem and call a doctor as soon as possible if you:.
In rare cases, it's possible to have a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis to zolpidem. These are not all the side effects of zolpidem. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.
You can report any suspected side effect to the UK safety scheme. Do not take zolpidem if you're pregnant, as it may harm your baby.
There's some evidence that taking zolpidem can increase the risk of your baby coming early before 37 weeks and having a lower birthweight. Taking zolpidem right up until you go into labour may increase your baby's chances of having withdrawal symptoms as soon as they're born. If a doctor or health visitor says that your baby is healthy, it's OK to take zolpidem while breastfeeding.
Zolpidem passes into breast milk in very small amounts. However, it's best to try some practical steps to help you sleep first. The side effects of taking zolpidem could make you feel too tired to breastfeed and look after your baby. If you notice that your baby is not feeding as well as usual, or seems unusually sleepy, or if you have any other concerns about your baby, talk to a health visitor or doctor as soon as possible. Some medicines and zolpidem can interfere with each other and increase your chance of having side effects.
Certain medicines may increase the drowsy sedating effects of zolpidem. For safety, tell a doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal remedies, vitamins or supplements. Zolpidem helps improve your sleep by boosting a chemical in your brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA.
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder marked by excessive daytime sleepiness EDS , which can cause significant health consequences for children, teens,…. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that affects one in 2, Americans. Although people may begin experiencing symptoms at any age,…. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
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It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Sleep Foundation editorial team is dedicated to providing content that meets the highest standards for accuracy and objectivity. Our editors and medical experts rigorously evaluate every article and guide to ensure the information is factual, up-to-date, and free of bias. Updated December 3, Written by Danielle Pacheco. Medically Reviewed by Heather Wright.
Potential side effects vary by medication , but you may experience one or more of the following when taking sleeping pills: Related Reading. Sign up below for your free gift. Your privacy is important to us. Was this article helpful? Yes No. Heather Wright Pathologist MD. Proctor, A. Clinical pharmacology in sleep medicine. ISRN pharmacology, , Pandi-Perumal, S. Sleep disorders, sleepiness and traffic safety: a public health menace.
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